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East Stirlingshire Football Club is a Scottish association football club based in the town of Falkirk. The club was founded in 1881 and competes in the Scottish League Two as a member of the Scottish Professional Football League. The club's origins can be traced to 1880 when a local cricket club formed a football team under the name ''Britannia'', based in the village of Bainsford.〔(Shire's fans show mettle ), ''Falkirk Herald''. 9 July 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2013.〕 The club was elected to the Scottish Football League in 1900–01 and has competed in the league system for most of its existence. East Stirlingshire has won the second tier of Scottish football once and finished runners-up once, earning promotion to the top-flight on both occasions. The club's highest league ranking came during the two solitary seasons it competed in the top flight in 1932–33 and 1963–64. League restructuring for the 2013–14 season saw the creation of the Scottish League Two, which the club competes in. East Stirlingshire first entered in the Scottish Cup in 1882, its best result reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions, the last in 1981. The club's best result in a national cup competition was in the 2000–01 season when it reached the semi-finals of the Scottish Challenge Cup, losing to Livingston for a place in the final.〔(Livingston 2–1 East Stirlingshire ), ''BBC Sport''. 26 September 2000. Retrieved 19 August 2011.〕 In 2008, the club left Firs Park and moved to Ochilview Park to ground-share with local rivals Stenhousemuir.〔(Club history – 2000 – present Day ), East Stirlingshire F.C.. Retrieved 19 August 2011.〕〔(Shire explain Firs Park departure ), BBC Sport. 30 April 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2011.〕 ==History== (詳細はEast Stirlingshire Football Club ), ''spfl.co.uk''. Scottish Professional Football League. Retrieved 16 February 2014.〕 but its origins can be traced to the previous year when a local cricket club called ''Bainsford Bluebonnets'' formed a football team under the name Britannia.〔(Club History – 1880–1900 ), East Stirlingshire F.C.. Retrieved 28 February 2013.〕 The team's first recorded match was a friendly against Falkirk's second eleven in December 1880 and resulted in a 7–0 defeat while its first match as ''East Stirlingshire'' was against the same opponent in August 1881.〔(Falkirk FC Matches 1882–83 ), ''oocities.org''. Retrieved 28 February 2013.〕 The club's nickname is "The Shire", which refers to the Stirlingshire part of the club name.〔 After joining the Scottish Football Association, the club became eligible to compete in the Scottish Cup, Scotland's main association football knock-out competition, eliminated in its first game in 1882. In December 1883, the Stirlingshire Football Association was founded, with membership open to clubs exclusively from the county of Stirlingshire. It resulted in the establishment of a new regional tournament called the Stirlingshire Cup, with the club reaching the final in its first season.〔(Stirlingshire Cup 1883– ), Scottish Football Historical Archive. Retrieved 1 March 2013.〕 East Stirlingshire dominated the tournament in its early years, winning it for a record four years in a row between 1885 and 1889,〔 including an emphatic 9–0 victory against Falkirk in the 1888 final.〔(Results – Stirlingshire Cup Final – 1888 ), ''bettermeddle.org.uk''. Retrieved 2 March 2013.〕 Two goals came from Lawrence McLachlan who was an influential goalscorer in the club's early successes; scoring more times than any other East Stirlingshire player with 135 known goals.〔 The latter years of the 19th century was East Stirlingshire's most successful era in the Scottish Cup. In the 1888–89 and 1890–91 tournaments, the club reached the quarter-finals in what was to be the last time for 91 years, losing to Celtic and Hearts respectively.〔 In the 1888–89 tournament, the club recorded its highest win and equalled it in successive rounds with a 10–1 victory against local rivals Stenhousemuir in the first round and an 11–2 win over Vale of Bannock in the second round. It was during this period that four East Stirlingshire players earned international caps for their countries. The first was the Wales national team captain, Humphrey Jones, who earned five caps whilst with the club. Three other players, David Alexander, Archibald Ritchie, and James McKie made appearances for the Scotland national team from 1891 to 1898.〔(Scotland football record with players from East Stirlingshire ), ''londonhearts.com''. London Hearts Supporters' Club. Retrieved 17 March 2013.〕 Between 1891 and 1899, the club competed in regional leagues, including winning the Midland Football League〔(Midland Football League ), ''scottish-football-historical-archive.com''. Scottish Football Historical Archive. Retrieved 15 March 2013.〕 and Central Football Combination,〔(Central Football Combination ), ''scottish-football-historical-archive.com''. Scottish Football Historical Archive. Retrieved 15 March 2013.〕 before being elected to the second tier of Scotland's main national league competition – the Scottish Football League – in 1900–01, ending its first season ranked 7th from ten.〔(Scottish Football League – Elections 1893–2008 ), Scottish Football Historical Archive. Retrieved 6 March 2013.〕〔(East Stirlingshire ), ''www.fchd.info''. Football Club History Database. Retrieved 16 March 2013.〕 In March 1905, a proposal was raised for the club to merge with neighbours Falkirk with an aim to creating a bigger and more financially stable club, which Falkirk accepted in a vote. However, East Stirlingshire's vote was not in favour and the club rejected the proposal.〔(A Brief History – Part Three – Early Success ), ''bettermeddle.org.uk''. Retrieved 4 March 2013.〕 The years following included finishing bottom of the league in 1905–06, recording only one win from 22 games, contrasting with finishing as high as third in table in 1912–13, narrowly missing out on winning the championship by two points.〔〔(Scottish Football League Championship Tables – Season 1912/13 ), Scottish Football League. Retrieved 17 March 2013.〕 The club remained in Division Two until 1914–15 when it, and the Scottish Cup, were both suspended due to World War I.〔(Scottish Cup – The History ), ''scottishfa.co.uk''. Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 4 March 2013.〕 At the end of World War I, the club was re-elected to the old Division Two which was re-established in the 1921–22 season.〔 The year beforehand saw the club move to Firs Park after leaving their old ground of Merchiston Park in 1920. In the same year, a record home attendance of 12,000 was set when the club played eventual champions, Partick Thistle, in the Scottish Cup in February 1921. The club was relegated to the newly created, but short lived, Division Three in 1922–23, earning promotion back to Division Two after one season; setting a record of 23 home games without a loss.〔(East Stirlingshire : Records ), ''statto.com''. Retrieved 8 February 2012.〕 A decade later, East Stirlingshire won promotion to Division One, Scotland's top flight, for the first time. En route to promotion, the club spent 32 weeks at the top of Division Two, ending the season equal on 55 points with St. Johnstone, with East Stirlingshire winning the championship on a superior goal average.〔(East Stirlingshire 1931–1932 ), ''statto.com''. Retrieved 4 March 2013.〕 East Stirlingshire spent one season in its first spell in the top flight, ending the year bottom of the league in 20th with seventeen points.〔(Results for East Stirlingshire for 1932–33 ), ''londonhearts.com''. London Hearts Supporters' Club. Retrieved 4 March 2013.〕 Back in Division Two in the 1935–36 season, the club's heaviest league defeat of 12–1 was inflicted by Dundee United in April 1936.〔〔(Dundee United 12 – 1 East Stirlingshire ), ''arabarchive.co.uk''. Arab Archive. Retrieved 4 March 2013.〕 In 1938–39, the final season before the league was suspended due to World War II, East Stirlingshire finished second-bottom of the league, ahead of only Edinburgh City, but despite finishing low, Malcolm Morrison became the club's highest league goalscorer in a single season with 36 goals.〔(All time records ), ''soccerbase.com''. Retrieved 17 March 2013.〕 The club was excluded from a wartime league in 1939 and was also denied re-entry to the Scottish Football League Division Two at the end of World War II, along with six other small league clubs.〔〔(Scottish Football League – C Division ), Scottish Football Historical Archive. Retrieved 6 March 2013.〕 As a result, the clubs competed in a newly created Division C along with the reserve teams of some of Scotland's top clubs. In the second season in Division C, East Stirlingshire won the league and was promoted back to Division Two, now renamed "Division B", but finished last after one season in 1948–49, and failed re-election to compete for another year. At the same time, Division C was abolished and the club was forced leave the Scottish Football League to play in regional leagues for six years before rejoining Division Two in 1955–56 when the number of teams was expanded. The club sold many young players to larger clubs, including defender Eddie McCreadie to Chelsea in 1962 who earned 23 international caps for Scotland and is tenth in Chelsea's all-time appearance list with 410.〔(Profiles – Eddie McCreadie ), Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 28 March 2013.〕〔(Spotlight On Chelsea Legend Eddie McCreadie ), ''firsttouchonline.com''. 15 September 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2013.〕 The money earned from the transfer helped attract new players and in the 1962–63 season, the club won promotion to the top flight for a second time, as runners-up in Division Two behind St. Johnstone.〔 Like the previous occasion in 1932–33, East Stirlingshire spent one solitary season in the top tier before being relegated. After relegation from Scotland's top flight, East Stirlingshire was controversially merged with Clydebank Juniors in 1964. The new club was renamed ''East Stirlingshire Clydebank'' – often E.S. Clydebank for short – and relocated to Kilbowie Park in Clydebank against fans' wishes.〔(Club History – 1940–1970 ), East Stirlingshire F.C.. Retrieved 1 March 2013.〕〔(Clydebank – Background ), ''historicalkits.co.uk''. Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 6 March 2013.〕 However, the merge lasted only one season, with East Stirlingshire shareholders winning several court cases against it and thus the club reverted to its original legal status and moved back to Falkirk.〔(All-time Scottish Football Club Directory 1829–2009 – East Stirlingshire ), Scottish Football Historical Football Archive. Retrieved 6 March 2013.〕〔(East Stirlingshire – Background ), ''historicalkits.co.uk''. Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 6 March 2013.〕〔(Demise of the Bankies ), ''BBC Sport''. 1 July 2002. Retrieved 12 March 2013.〕 During the single season as E.S. Clydebank, the club set a record attendance at Kilbowie Park when 14,900 spectators attended a Scottish Cup first round replay against Hibernian in February 1965.〔(E.S. Clydebank 1964–65 ), ''clydebankprogrammesonline.co.uk''. Retrieved 6 March 2013.〕〔(E.S. Clydebank versus Hibernian ), ''clydebankprogrammesonline.co.uk''. Retrieved 6 March 2013.〕 In 1966, Lawrence Binnie became the club's first official manager, prior to his appointment the board of directors took responsibility for management roles.〔 After de-merging with Clydebank Juniors, the club spent ten seasons in Division Two before being moved by league reconstruction to a new Second Division for the 1975–76 season, now the third tier with the creation of the Premier Division at the top of the Scottish Football League. During this period, the club progressed past the group stage of Scottish League Cup for the first time since it was inaugurated in 1947.〔(East Stirlingshire – League Cup Results ), ''londonhearts.com''. London Hearts Supporters' Club. Retrieved 11 March 2013.〕 The year beforehand saw the club appoint its most famous manager, Alex Ferguson, who was at the club during 1974 before moving to St. Mirren.〔(Club History – 1970–2000 ), East Stirlingshire F.C.. Retrieved 1 March 2013.〕 In 1979–80, East Stirlingshire won promotion to the First Division, which is the last time the club was promoted in the league. Managed by Billy Lamont, the club finished runners-up by one point to rivals Falkirk in the Second Division.〔〔(Scottish Football League Championship Tables – Season 1979/80 ), Scottish Football League. Retrieved 11 March 2013.〕 The clubs shared the top two spots in the league for most of the season and entered the final match equal on points, with East Stirlingshire required to better Falkirk's result to win the championship due to an inferior goal difference. However, Falkirk won its match and East Stirlingshire drew and so finished second.〔 In the 1994–95 season, the Scottish Football League was again restructured and East Stirlingshire was moved to a new Third Division, now the fourth-tier. The club finished its first season in the Third Division ranked fourth from ten and repeated it again in 1997–98. With these exceptions East Stirlingshire generally finished below mid-table, including a final day victory against Arbroath in the 1996–97 season to avoid finishing last. In 2000–01, the club reached the semi-final of a national cup competition for the first time in its history, losing 2–1 to Livingston for a place in the final of the Scottish Challenge Cup.〔〔(Livingston v East Stirlingshire preview ), ''BBC Sport''. 25 September 2000. Retrieved 12 March 2013.〕 At the start of the 21st century the club struggled financially, paying players £10-a-week and manager Dennis Newall became the first unpaid manager at senior level in Scottish football.〔(Boss for nothing at Shire ), ''BBC Sport''. 27 March 2004. Retrieved 28 March 2013.〕 As a result, the club ranked last in the Scottish Football League for five consecutive seasons from 2002–03 to 2006–07, losing 24 consecutive league games in the 2003–04 season, recording only 8 points from two wins and two draws in 36 games.〔(East Stirlingshire 2003–2004 : Results ), ''statto.com''. Retrieved 15 March 2013.〕〔(Shire set for windfall ), ''BBC Sport''. 23 April 2004. Retrieved 12 March 2013.〕〔(E Stirlingshire 2–1 Elgin ), ''BBC Sport''. 15 May 2004. Retrieved 12 March 2013.〕 From the 2005–06 season, it was determined if a club finished bottom of the Third Division twice in successive years, it would face the risk of being reduced to associate member status, meaning the loss of voting rights.〔(Shire facing an uncertain future ), ''BBC Sport''. 16 April 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2013.〕 In East Stirlingshire's case, a league vote was held and concluded in favour of the club retaining full member status with the condition that it did not finish last the following season in 2008.〔(Shire given one year to improve ), ''BBC Sport''. 3 May 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2013.〕 The club won its final game of the season to move off the bottom of the table in a 3–1 win against Montrose, which was also the last game at Firs Park.〔(McInally looks forward for Shire ), ''BBC Sport''. 29 April 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2013.〕 The following season, retaining full member status, the club moved to Ochilview Park in a ground-share agreement with neighbours Stenhousemuir. Under manager Jim McInally, the club finished third in successive years to qualify for the promotion play-offs to the Second Division. However, a second-bottom place finish in the 2010–11 season saw McInally sacked and replaced by John Coughlin. The club would subsequently post another two bottom-place finishes in the seasons to follow, which could have again put them in danger of reduction to associate member status, but due to ongoing negotiations about league restructuring for the 2013–14 season, the league opted not to enforce the rule. The negotiations ultimately saw the formation of a new governing body, the Scottish Professional Football League, following the merger of the Scottish Football League and Scottish Premier League. East Stirlingshire joined the Scottish League Two, the successor to the old Third Division.〔(SPFL: New Scottish league brands unveiled ), ''BBC Sport''. 24 July 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「East Stirlingshire F.C.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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